Specialized Track · Career

Business Administration

Talk about processes, performance, and organizational change.

The vocabulary of operational management — performance systems, organizational change, process optimization, and the analytical tools managers use daily.

Why this matters This lesson connects directly to your progress: it covers processes and performance management; organizational structure and change; analysis and reporting. Mastering this content lets you move forward confidently, and reinforces patterns you'll use again later. Take time to review every example before moving to the assessment — repetition is what actually locks knowledge in long-term.

01

What will you be able to do?

The goals of this lesson.

02

Before you start

You already know basic administrative vocabulary. This lesson covers processes, performance, and organizational change.

03

Processes and performance management

Terms for measuring and improving how a company operates.

Examples

We're restructuring the department to improve efficiency.
Restructuring
Our KPIs indicate strong performance this quarter.
KPIs
The manager conducted a SWOT analysis before the meeting.
Analysis tools
We need to standardize our internal procedures.
Standardization
The company implemented a new performance management system.
Performance mgmt
We're allocating resources more efficiently across teams.
Resource allocation
The HR department is revising the compensation structure.
Compensation
We conducted an employee satisfaction survey last month.
Employee engagement

04

Organizational structure and change

Vocabulary for restructuring, change management, and organizational design.

Examples

The workflow needs to be optimized to reduce bottlenecks.
Workflow optimization
We're implementing change management strategies.
Change management
The organization chart was updated after the merger.
Org chart
We need to establish clear accountability at each level.
Accountability
The team is following ágil project management methods.
Project management
We're benchmarking our processes against industry standards.
Benchmarking
The company values transparency in decision-making.
Corporate values

05

Analysis and reporting

Terms for analytical tools and standardized business reporting.

Examples

We're developing a succession plan for key positions.
Succession planning
The audit revealed inefficiencies in our procurement process.
Auditing
We need to improve cross-functional collaboration.
Collaboration
The department head presented a budget proposal.
Budgeting
We're standardizing our reporting templates company-wide.
Reporting
Employee retention has improved since the new policy.
Retention
We conducted a stakeholder analysis before launching the initiative.
Stakeholder analysis

06

Reading

Read the text and answer the questions. You can try as many times as you want.

After conducting a SWOT analysis, the management team decided to restructure the department to improve efficiency. "Our KPIs indicate strong performance this quarter," the director noted, "but we need to standardize our internal procedures to sustain it."

The HR department is also revising the compensation structure after an employee satisfaction survey revealed some concerns. "We're implementing change management strategies to ease the transition," she explained, "and we've established clear accountability at each level to make sure the new workflow succeeds."

1. What did the team do before deciding to restructure?

2. What do the KPIs indicate?

3. What is HR revising?

4. What prompted this revision?

5. What has been established at each level?

💪 You're managing complex organizational vocabulary with confidence! Review this lesson, or continue to the Advanced level.

07

Reading: Rolling Out a New Policy

A second reading, a bit longer. Read it and answer the questions below.

The HR manager was asked to roll out a new remote work policy across three departments. She wanted to streamline the process, so she delegated parts of the communication to each department's coordinator.

“Keep everyone in the loop, and make sure the new hires get brought up to speed quickly,” she told her team. As turnover had dropped since the last policy change, she felt confident the plan was on track, though she still needed to allocate resources for extra training sessions.

1. What was the HR manager asked to do?

2. What did she do to streamline the process?

3. What did she ask her team to keep everyone in?

4. What had dropped since the last policy change?

5. What did she still need to do?

08

Match the Terms

Tap a term on the left, then tap its matching definition on the right. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

Term

Definition

09

Fill in the Blanks

Usa las pistas para completar cada palabra en inglés. Sin calificar — repite las veces que quieras.

10

Key Points

The essentials of this lesson, summarized.

11

Vocabulary in This Lesson

Key terms to remember.

restructuring
verb (gerund) / noun

reorganizing a company's structure

"We're restructuring the department to improve efficiency."

Collocations: restructuring plan, company restructuring, undergoing restructuring

Traducciónreestructurando, reestructuración
KPIs
noun (acronym)

key performance indicators; measurable values tracking success

"Our KPIs indicate strong performance this quarter."

Collocations: track KPIs, meet KPIs, set KPIs

Traducciónindicadores clave de desempeño
manager
noun

a person responsible for overseeing a team or process

"The manager conducted a SWOT analysis before the meeting."

Collocations: team manager, manager conducted, senior manager

Traduccióngerente, encargado/a
to need
verb

to require something for organizational improvement

"We need to standardize our internal procedures."

Collocations: need to standardize, dire need, needs assessment

Traducciónnecesitar
company
noun

a business organization

"The company implemented a new performance management system."

Collocations: the company implemented, company-wide, company policy

Traducciónempresa
allocating
verb (gerund)

distributing resources for a specific purpose

"We're allocating resources more efficiently across teams."

Collocations: allocating resources, allocating budget, efficiently allocating

Traducciónasignando (recursos)
to streamline
verb

to make a process simpler and more efficient

"We're streamlining the approval process this quarter."

Collocations: streamline the process, streamline operations, further streamline

Traducciónagilizar, simplificar
to delegate
verb

to give a task to someone else to complete

"A good manager knows how to delegate tasks."

Collocations: delegate tasks, know how to delegate, delegate authority

Traduccióndelegar
workflow
noun

the sequence of steps in a work process

"The new software improved our entire workflow."

Collocations: improve workflow, workflow automation, entire workflow

Traducciónflujo de trabajo
compliance
noun

following rules, laws, or regulations

"HR ensures compliance with labor laws."

Collocations: ensure compliance, compliance with, compliance audit

Traduccióncumplimiento (normativo)
turnover
noun

the rate at which employees leave a company

"Employee turnover dropped after the new benefits started."

Collocations: employee turnover, reduce turnover, high turnover

Traducciónrotación de personal
headcount
noun

the total number of employees in a company or team

"We're increasing headcount in the support team."

Collocations: increase headcount, headcount planning, current headcount

Traducciónnúmero de empleados, plantilla

12

Common Phrases & Expressions

Expressions coordinators and mid-level managers use when discussing teams and processes.

streamline the process
"We streamlined the process to save everyone time."
keep everyone in the loop
"Please keep everyone in the loop about the schedule change."
take ownership of
"She took ownership of the new onboarding process."
under review
"That policy is currently under review."
roll out a policy
"We're rolling out the new remote work policy in June."
bring someone up to speed
"Can you bring the new hire up to speed on our KPIs?"
on track
"The restructuring plan is still on track for Q3."
allocate resources
"We need to allocate resources more evenly across teams."

13

Build the Sentence

Tap the words in the correct order to form the sentence. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

14

Choose the Correct Verb

Tap the correct verb form to complete each sentence. The other options are conjugations from other tenses — on purpose, so you learn to tell them apart.

We're resources more efficiently across teams

Employee has improved since the new policy

The revealed inefficiencies in our procurement process

The is following ágil project management methods

We're change management strategies

16

Assessment

You need at least 80% to unlock the next lesson. You can retake it as many times as you want — your best score is saved.

1. "The organization chart was updated after the merger." — which one is correct?

2. Choose the equivalent of: "The workflow needs to be optimized to reduce bottlenecks."

3. What does this mean: "We're standardizing our reporting templates company-wide."?

4. Choose the equivalent of: "Employee retention has improved since the new policy."

5. Select the correct match for: "We're developing a succession plan for key positions."

6. Choose the equivalent of: "The company values transparency in decision-making."

7. Which option matches: "The HR department is revising the compensation structure."?

8. Choose the equivalent of: "The manager conducted a SWOT analysis before the meeting."

9. Select the correct match for: "We need to establish clear accountability at each level."

10. Which option matches: "We conducted a stakeholder analysis before launching the initiative."?

Review — Lesson 68 What matches: "We need to leverage our core competencies to outpace competitors."?

Review — Lesson 68 What matches: "The executive committee will convene to finalize the decision."?

17

Summary and next step

You now discuss processes and performance. Next lesson: governance, strategy, and organizational leadership.

🗣️ Practice out loud

Use the conversational tutor to practice this topic.

Open the tutor

18

Games

Practice this lesson's vocabulary with a word search and flashcards. Ungraded — play as many times as you like.

Word Search

Tap the first and last letter of a hidden word to find it. Los términos de varias palabras van sin espacios en el tablero (ej. "give up" aparece como GIVEUP).

Flashcards

Elige la respuesta correcta. Si aciertas, la tarjeta queda lista por hoy; si fallas, vuelve a aparecer pronto para reforzarla. Tu progreso se guarda en este dispositivo.

Term