Specialized Track · Career

Medicine & Health Sciences

Talk with patients and colleagues about basic health topics.

The vocabulary of everyday patient care — symptoms, appointments, basic procedures, and the routine language used in clinics and hospitals.

Why this matters This lesson connects directly to your progress: it covers basic clinical vocabulary; everyday patient care phrases; basic clinic situations. Mastering this content lets you move forward confidently, and reinforces patterns you'll use again later. Take time to review every example before moving to the assessment — repetition is what actually locks knowledge in long-term.

01

What will you be able to do?

The goals of this lesson.

02

Before you start

You've completed general English. This is the first lesson of the Medicine specialization — essential vocabulary for patient care situations.

03

Basic clinical vocabulary

Essential terms for describing symptoms and basic patient information.

Examples

The patient has a fever and a sore throat.
Symptoms
Please take a seat in the waiting room.
Reception phrases
The doctor will see you shortly.
Reception phrases
I need to check your blood pressure.
Vitals
Have you taken any medication today?
Medication questions
The nurse will draw a blood sample.
Procedures
Please describe your symptoms.
Symptoms
You need to take this medicine twice a day.
Prescriptions

04

Everyday patient care phrases

Standard phrases used in appointments, prescriptions, and basic testing.

Examples

The appointment is scheduled for Monday morning.
Scheduling
Are you allergic to any medications?
Allergies
The patient's temperature is slightly elevated.
Vitals
I recommend you get some rest and drink fluids.
Basic advice
We need to run some basic tests.
Testing
The pharmacy is located on the first floor.
Hospital navigation
Please bring your insurance card to the appointment.
Insurance

05

Basic clinic situations

Common scenarios: paperwork, insurance, and clinic navigation.

Examples

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.
Prescriptions
You should follow up in two weeks.
Follow-up care
The nurse checked the patient's pulse and breathing.
Vitals
Please fill out this medical history form.
Paperwork
The clinic is open Monday through Friday.
Clinic hours
I have a headache and feel dizzy.
Symptoms
The receptionist confirmed my appointment time.
Reception phrases

06

Reading

Read the text and answer the questions. You can try as many times as you want.

Laura arrived at the clinic with a fever and a sore throat. "Please take a seat in the waiting room," the receptionist said. "The doctor will see you shortly." After filling out her medical history form, a nurse checked her blood pressure and temperature.

"Have you taken any medication today?" the nurse asked. Laura said no. The doctor examined her and said, "I recommend you get some rest and drink fluids. I'll prescribe antibiotics for the infection, and you should follow up in two weeks if symptoms persist."

1. What symptoms did Laura have?

2. What did Laura fill out?

3. What did the nurse check?

4. Had Laura taken any medication that day?

5. What did the doctor prescribe?

💪 Great foundation in medical English! Review this lesson, or continue to the Intermediate level.

07

Reading: A Routine Checkup

A second reading, a bit longer. Read it and answer the questions below.

Pedro came in for a routine checkup after feeling under the weather for a few days. The nurse asked if he was currently on any medication and checked his blood pressure before the doctor arrived.

“We'll run a test just to rule out anything serious,” the doctor said. After reviewing the results, she told Pedro it was probably just a minor cold. “Get some rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take it easy this week. Follow up with us if the symptoms don't improve.”

1. Why did Pedro come in?

2. What did the nurse ask him?

3. Why did the doctor run a test?

4. What did the doctor say it probably was?

5. What did the doctor tell Pedro to do?

08

Match the Terms

Tap a term on the left, then tap its matching definition on the right. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

Term

Definition

09

Fill in the Blanks

Usa las pistas para completar cada palabra en inglés. Sin calificar — repite las veces que quieras.

10

Key Points

The essentials of this lesson, summarized.

11

Vocabulary in This Lesson

Key terms to remember.

patient
/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/

a person receiving medical care

paciente
"The patient has a fever and a sore throat."
to take
/teɪk/

to occupy or use, as in a seat

tomar
"Please take a seat in the waiting room."
doctor
/ˈdɒk.tər/

a medical professional who treats patients

doctor/a
"The doctor will see you shortly."
to need
/niːd/

to require something

necesitar
"I need to check your blood pressure."
taken
/ˈteɪ.kən/

consumed or used (past participle of 'take')

tomado
"Have you taken any medication today?"
nurse
/nɜːrs/

a person trained to care for the sick

enfermero/a
"The nurse will draw a blood sample."
appointment
/əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

a scheduled time to see a doctor

cita
"She scheduled an appointment for next Tuesday."
symptom
/ˈsɪmp.təm/

a sign that shows a person may be sick

síntoma
"Fever is a common symptom of the flu."
prescription
/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

written instructions from a doctor for medicine

receta médica
"The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics."
allergy
/ˈæl.ər.dʒi/

a reaction to a substance that affects some people

alergia
"He has an allergy to penicillin."
checkup
/ˈtʃek.ʌp/

a routine medical examination

chequeo médico
"Remember to schedule your yearly checkup."
injection
/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/

medicine given with a needle

inyección
"The nurse gave the patient an injection."

12

Common Phrases & Expressions

Everyday expressions used between patients, nurses, and doctors.

come down with something
"I think I'm coming down with a cold."
run a test
"We need to run a test to check your blood sugar."
feel under the weather
"I've been feeling a bit under the weather lately."
take it easy
"You should take it easy for the next few days."
follow up
"Please follow up with us in two weeks."
rule out
"We ran tests to rule out anything serious."
on medication
"Are you currently on any medication?"
get some rest
"Drink fluids and get some rest this weekend."

13

Build the Sentence

Tap the words in the correct order to form the sentence. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

14

Choose the Correct Verb

Tap the correct verb form to complete each sentence. The other options are conjugations from other tenses — on purpose, so you learn to tell them apart.

You should up in two weeks

Have you any medication today

The will draw a blood sample

The checked the patient's pulse and breathing

The prescribed antibiotics for the infection

16

Assessment

You need at least 80% to unlock the next lesson. You can retake it as many times as you want — your best score is saved.

1. What does this mean: "The patient's temperature is slightly elevated."?

2. Which option matches: "The appointment is scheduled for Monday morning."?

3. "The clinic is open Monday through Friday." — which one is correct?

4. Select the correct match for: "I have a headache and feel dizzy."

5. Choose the equivalent of: "The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection."

6. "Please bring your insurance card to the appointment." — which one is correct?

7. Which option matches: "Please describe your symptoms."?

10. Select the correct match for: "The receptionist confirmed my appointment time."

9. Choose the equivalent of: "The patient's temperature is slightly elevated."

10. What does this mean: "The patient has a fever and a sore throat."?

Review — Lesson 76 What matches: "We need to optimize this query to reduce load time."?

Review — Lesson 76 What matches: "We need to document this API endpoint properly."?

17

Summary and next step

You now handle basic patient care vocabulary. Next lesson: diagnosis, procedures, and clinical care.

🗣️ Practice out loud

Use the conversational tutor to practice this topic.

Open the tutor

18

Games

Practice this lesson's vocabulary with a word search and flashcards. Ungraded — play as many times as you like.

Word Search

Tap the first and last letter of a hidden word to find it. Los términos de varias palabras van sin espacios en el tablero (ej. "give up" aparece como GIVEUP).

Flashcards

Elige la respuesta correcta. Si aciertas, la tarjeta queda lista por hoy; si fallas, vuelve a aparecer pronto para reforzarla. Tu progreso se guarda en este dispositivo.

Term