Describe what was happening at a specific moment: the Past Continuous.

The past continuous describes an action in progress at a specific moment in the past, or two actions happening at the same time. It's formed with was/were + verb-ing, and it's especially useful for setting the scene of a story or describing what was interrupted.

Why this matters This lesson connects directly to your progress: it covers form: was / were + verb-ing; negative and questions; interrupted actions and two parallel actions. Mastering this content lets you move forward confidently, and reinforces patterns you'll use again later. Take time to review every example before moving to the assessment — repetition is what actually locks knowledge in long-term.

01

What will you be able to do?

The goals of this lesson.

02

Before you start

You already use the Past Simple for finished actions. This lesson adds the Past Continuous, for actions that were in progress at a specific moment ("I was working when you called").

03

Form: was / were + verb-ing

Use "was" for I/he/she/it, and "were" for you/we/they — followed by the main verb with "-ing".

SubjectFormExample
I / he / she / itwas + verb-ingI was working.
you / we / theywere + verb-ingWe were working.

Examples

I was cooking dinner when you called.
Form
She was studying at eight last night.
Form
We were watching a movie at nine.
Form
They were sleeping when the storm started.
Form
He was working when I arrived.
Form
I was walking home when it started to rain.
Form
It was raining all morning.
Form
We were traveling last week.
Form

04

Negative and questions

Negative uses "wasn't" or "weren't". Questions put "was"/"were" before the subject — exactly like present continuous, but in the past.

Examples

I wasn't paying attention.
Negative
She wasn't listening to the radio.
Negative
We weren't expecting visitors.
Negative
They weren't working late.
Negative
Were you sleeping when I called?
Question
Was he driving when the accident happened?
Question
What were you doing at ten last night?
Question
Where was she going when you saw her?
Question

05

Interrupted actions and two parallel actions

Often combined with past simple: the past continuous sets the scene (an ongoing action), and past simple shows the interruption. "While" often introduces two actions happening at the same time.

PatternExample
Interrupted actionI was cooking when you called.
Two parallel actionsWhile I cooked, she cleaned.

Examples

I was reading a book when the power went out.
Interrupted action
While I was cooking, the phone rang.
Interrupted action
She was walking down the street when she saw an old friend.
Interrupted action
We were having dinner when the fire alarm went off.
Interrupted action
While they were traveling, they visited five countries.
Two ongoing actions
I was studying while my sister was cleaning the house.
Two ongoing actions

06

Reading

Read the text and answer the questions. You can try as many times as you want.

Yesterday was a strange day. I was working at my desk when the lights suddenly went out. My coworkers were talking in the hallway, and nobody knew what was happening. While we were waiting for the power to come back, someone found a flashlight.

Outside, it was raining heavily, and the wind was blowing hard. My boss was driving to the office when it happened, so he wasn't there yet. When the power finally came back, we were all relieved, and we went straight back to work.

1. What was the narrator doing when the lights went out?

2. Where were the coworkers talking?

3. What was the weather like?

4. What was the boss doing when it happened?

5. How did everyone feel when the power came back?

💪 You're telling real stories in English now! Review this lesson if needed, or keep pushing forward.

07

Fill in the Blanks

Usa las pistas para completar cada palabra en inglés. Sin calificar — repite las veces que quieras.

08

Key Points

The essentials of this lesson, summarized.

09

Vocabulary in This Lesson

Key terms to remember.

cooking
/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/

preparing food by heating it

cocinando
"I was cooking dinner when you called."
studying
/ˈstʌd.i.ɪŋ/

spending time learning about a subject

estudiando
"She was studying at eight last night."
watching
/ˈwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/

looking at something for a period of time

mirando
"We were watching a movie at nine."
sleeping
/ˈsliː.pɪŋ/

resting with your eyes closed at night

durmiendo
"They were sleeping when the storm started."
working
/ˈwɜːr.kɪŋ/

doing a job or task

trabajando
"He was working when I arrived."
walking
/ˈwɔː.kɪŋ/

moving on foot at a normal speed

caminando
"I was walking home when it started to rain."

10

Build the Sentence

Tap the words in the correct order to form the sentence. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

11

Choose the Correct Verb

Tap the correct verb form to complete each sentence. The other options are conjugations from other tenses — on purpose, so you learn to tell them apart.

I was dinner when you called

I was while my sister was cleaning the house

We expecting visitors

He was when I arrived

I paying attention

13

Assessment

You need at least 80% to unlock the next lesson. You can retake it as many times as you want — your best score is saved.

1. "We weren't expecting visitors." — which one is correct?

2. "I wasn't paying attention." — which one is correct?

3. What does this mean: "We were having dinner when the fire alarm went off."?

4. "While they were traveling, they visited five countries." — which one is correct?

5. Select the correct match for: "Where was she going when you saw her?"

6. Select the correct match for: "What were you doing at ten last night?"

7. What does this mean: "It was raining all morning."?

8. Which option matches: "We were watching a movie at nine."?

9. What does this mean: "They weren't working late."?

10. Select the correct match for: "I was studying while my sister was cleaning the house."

14

Summary and next step

You now form the Past Continuous (I was working). Next lesson: "used to", for past habits that no longer happen.

🗣️ Practice out loud

Use the conversational tutor to practice this topic.

Open the tutor

15

Games

Practice this lesson's vocabulary with a word search and flashcards. Ungraded — play as many times as you like.

Word Search

Tap the first and last letter of a hidden word to find it. Los términos de varias palabras van sin espacios en el tablero (ej. "give up" aparece como GIVEUP).

Flashcards

Elige la respuesta correcta. Si aciertas, la tarjeta queda lista por hoy; si fallas, vuelve a aparecer pronto para reforzarla. Tu progreso se guarda en este dispositivo.

Term